Statistics Model Questions Set 1 Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions
MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 1 EXERCISES
The following question based on Statistics topic of quantitative aptitude
(a) Class frequency to total frequency
(b) Class frequency to total number of classes
(c) Class frequency to the class width
(d) Cumulative frequency up to that class to total frequency
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
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Read more model question set 1 Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The following pairs relate to frequency distribution of a discrete variable and its frequency polygon. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
a) Ordinates of the – Class vertices of the polygon frequencies
b) Abscissa of the vertices – Class marks of of the polygon the frequency distribution
c) Base line of the polygon – X-axis
d) Area of the – Total polygon frequency of the distribution
Answer »Answer: (d)
Area of the polygon gives sum of $f_i x_i$ not sum of frequency distribution $(f_i)$.
Question : 2
The arithmetic mean of two numbers is 10 and their geometric mean is 8. What are the two numbers?
a) 12, 8
b) 16, 4
c) 15, 5
d) 18, 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
In a pi-diagram there are three sectors. If the ratio of the angles of the sectors is 1 : 2 : 3, then what is the angle of the largest sector?
a) 180°
b) 150°
c) 200°
d) 120°
Answer »Answer: (b)
Sum of angles of a pie diagram = 360°
∴ θ + 2θ + 3θ = 360°
6θ = 360°
θ = 60°
Hence, angle of Largest sector
6θ = 3 × 60°
= 180°
Question : 4
The number of girls studying Statistics is what percent (approximate) of the total number of students studying Chemistry?
a) 73.5
b) 78.7
c) 58.8
d) 80.6
Answer »Answer: (a)
According to the question,
250 = x% of 340 ⇒ x = ${250 × 100}/{340}$ = 73.5%
Question : 5
Let 1 $\ov{x_1}$ and $\ov{x_2}$ (where $\ov{x_2} > \ov{x_1}$) be the means of two sets comprising $n_1 and n_2$ (where $n_2 < n_1$) observations respectively. If $\ov{x}$ is the mean when they are pooled, then which one of the following is correct?
a) $\ov{x} > \ov{x_2}$
b) $\ov{x} < \ov{x_1}$
c) $\ov{x_1} < \ov{x} < \ov{x_2}$
d) $(\ov{x_1} - \ov{x}) + (\ov{x_2} - \ov{x}) = 0$
Answer »Answer: (c)
Let if possible $\ov{x}_1 < \ov{x} < \ov{x}_2$
Consider
$\ov{x}_1 < \ov{x}$
$\ov{x}_1 < {n_1 \ov{x}_1 + n_2 \ov{x}_2}/{n_1 + n_2}$
$n_1 \ov{x}_1 + n_2\ov{x}_1 < n_1\ov{x}_1 + n_2 \ov{x}_2$
⇒ $\ov{x}_1 < \ov{x}_2$
[it is true as given in Question]
Hence $\ov{x}_1 < \ov{x}$ ...(1)
Consider $\ov{x} < \ov{x}_2$
${n_1\ov{x}_1 + n_2 \ov{x}_2}/{n_1 + n_2} < \ov{x}_2$
⇒ $\ov{x}_1 < \ov{x}_2$
[True as given in Question]
Hence $\ov{x} < \ov{x}_2$
From (1) & (2)
$\ov{x}_1 < \ov{x} < \ov{x}_2$
Question : 6
Consider the following statements related to cumulative frequency polygon of a frequency distribution, the frequencies being cumulated from the lower end of the range :
1. The cumulative frequency polygon gives an equivalent representation of frequency distribution table.
2. The cumulative frequency polygon is a closed polygon with one horizontal and one vertical side. The other sides have non–negative slope.
Which of the above statements is / are correct ?
a) Only 2
b) Both 1 and 2
c) Only 1
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
Here, Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.
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