model 3 fraction of numbers Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 6 EXERCISES

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The following question based on number system topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : A student was asked to find $5/16$ of a number. By mistake he found $5/6$ of that number. His answer was 250 more than the correct answer. Find the given number.

(a) 500

(b) 450

(c) 480

(d) 300

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Let the number = x

x × $5/6$ - x × $5/16$ = 250

$\text"40x- 15x"/48$ = 250

$\text"25x"/48$ = 250

x = ${250×48}/25$ = 480

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Read more fractional numbers Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The rational number between $1/2$ and $3/5$ is

a) $1/3$

b) $2/3$

c) $4/7$

d) $2/5$

Answer: (c)

Required number = ${3+1}/{2+5} = 4/7$

or $1/2$ = 0.5; $3/5$ = 0.6; $4/7$ = 0.57

Clearly, 0.5 < 0.57 < 0.6

Question : 2

If 1 is added to the denominator of a fraction it becomes $1/2$. If 1 is added to the numerator it becomes 1. The product of numerator and denominator of the fraction is

a) 14

b) 12

c) 10

d) 6

Answer: (d)

Let the numerator = x and denominator = y

Fraction = $\text"x"/ \text"y"$ and $\text"x"/ \text"y+1" = 1/2$

2x = y + 1 ⇒ x =$\text"y+1"/2$

$\text"x+1"/\text"y"$ =1⇒ x+1 = y

$\text"y+1"/2$+1 = y

$\text"y+1+2"/2$ = y

y +3= 2y ⇒ y = 3

x +1= 3 ⇒ x = 2

∴ xy = 2 × 3 = 6

Question : 3

What fraction of $4/7$ must be added to itself to make the sum 1$1/14$ ?

a) $15/14$

b) $4/7$

c) $1/2$

d) $7/8$

Answer: (d)

Let the fraction be x.

$\text"4x"/7 +4/7 = 15/14$

$\text"4x"/7 = 15/14 – 4/7 = {15 - 8}/14 = 1/2$

x = $1/2 × 7/4 = 7/8$

Question : 4

If 3 times a number exceeds its $3/5$ by 60, then what is the number ?

a) 60

b) 45

c) 35

d) 25

Answer: (d)

Suppose required number is x Then,

3x -$\text"3x"/5$ = 60 ⇒ $\text"12x"/5$ =60

= x = ${60 × 5}/12$ = 25

Question : 5

The product of two fractions is $14/15$ and their quotient is $35/24$. The greater fraction is—

a) $4/5$

b) $7/3$

c) $7/6$

d) $7/4$

Answer: (c)

Given

$\text"a"/ \text"b" × \text"c"/ \text"d" = 14/15$ ...(i)

$\text"a"/ \text"b" × \text"d"/ \text"c" = 35/24$...(ii)

Now multiplying both the equations

$\text"ac"/ \text"bd" × \text"ad"/ \text"bc" = 14/15 × 35/24$

= $a^2/ b^2 = 49/36$ ⇒ $\text"a"/ \text"b" = 7/6$

$\text"c"/ \text"d" = {14/15}/{7/6} =4/5$

But the greater fraction is $7/6$ .

Question : 6

$0.\ov{001}$ is equal to

a) $1/9$

b) $1/99$

c) $1/999$

d) $1/1000$

Answer: (c)

0.$\ov{001}$ = $1/999$

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