type 3 addition subtraction product on ratio & proportion Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

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The following question based on ratio & proportion topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : The sum of three numbers is 116. The ratio of second to the third is 9 : 16 and the first to the third is 1 : 4. The second number is

(a) 34

(b) 36

(c) 32

(d) 30

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

NumberIIIIII
9:16
4:1
36:64:16
9:16:4

Therefore, second number

=$9/{9 +16+4}×116$

=$9/29×116=36$

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Read more addition subtraction product on ratio and proportion Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The ratio of two numbers is 10 : 7 and their difference is 105. The sum of these numbers is

a) 1190

b) 1610

c) 805

d) 595

Answer: (d)

Let the nos. be 10x & 7 x then,

10 x - 7x = 105

3x = 105 ⇒ x = 35

Sum = 10x + 7x = 17x

= 17 × 35 = 595

Question : 2

Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 5. If 6 is added to each of them, the ratio becomes 2 : 3. The numbers are

a) 24 and 40

b) 18 and 30

c) 30 and 50

d) 21 and 35

Answer: (b)

Let the numbers be 3x and 5x.

According to the question,

${3x + 6}/{5x + 6}= 2/3$

10x + 12 = 9x + 18

10x - 9x = 18 - 12

x = 6

Numbers are :

3x = 3 × 6 = 18 and

5x = 5 × 6 = 30

Question : 3

Three numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. If the sum of their squares is 1856, then the numbers are

a) 12, 18 and 24

b) None of the above

c) 16, 24 and 32

d) 8, 12 and 16

Answer: (c)

Numbers = 2x, 3x and 4x

$(2x)^2 + (3x)^2 + (4x)^2$ = 1856

$4x^2 + 9x^2 + 16x^2$ = 1856

$29x^2$ = 1856

$x^2$ = 1856 ÷ 29 = 64

$x = √64$ = 8

Numbers = 16, 24 and 32

Question : 4

If the square of the sum of two numbers is equal to 4 times of their product, then the ratio of these numbers is :

a) 1 : 1

b) 1 : 2

c) 1 : 3

d) 2 : 1

Answer: (a)

$(x + y)^2 = 4xy$

$x^2 + y^2 + 2xy - 4xy = 0$

$(x - y)^2$ = 0 ⇒ x = y

x : y = 1 : 1

Question : 5

Three numbers are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5. The sum of the largest and the smallest equals the sum of the second and 52. The smallest number is

a) 39

b) 52

c) 27

d) 20

Answer: (a)

Let the numbers be 3x, 4x and 5x.

5x + 3x = 4x + 52

4x = 52 ⇒ x =13

The smallest number

= 3x = 3 × 13 = 39

Question : 6

Two numbers are in the ratio 1 : 3. If their sum is 240, then their difference is

a) 100

b) 96

c) 108

d) 120

Answer: (d)

Let the numbers be 3x and x,

Then, 3x + x = 240

4x = 240

$x = 240/4$ = 60

Difference = 3x - x = 2x

= 2 × 60 = 120

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