based on one statement & two assumptions Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Directions:
In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Give answer
    (a) if only assumption I is implicit;
    (b) if only assumption II is implicit;
    (c) if either I or II is implicit;
    (d) if neither I nor II is implicit and
    (e) if both I and II are implicit.

Question : 11 [S.B.I.P.O. 2001]

  • Statement:
  • "Private property, trespassers will be prosecuted"-A notice on a plot of land.
  • Assumptions:
  • I. The passerby may read the notice and may not trespass.
  • II. The people are scared of prosecution.

a) If only assumption I is implicit;

b) If only assumption II is implicit;

c) If either I or II is implicit;

d) If neither I nor II is implicit and

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Any notice is displayed assuming that people will read the notice and also follow the content of the notice. So, I is implicit.

Besides, the notice threatens any trespassers to be prosecuted. So, II is also implicit.

Question : 12 [R.B.I. 2004]

  • Statement:
  • The government has decided to disinvest a large chunk of its equity in select public sector undertakings for better fiscal management.
  • Assumptions:
  • I. The amount generated out of the disinvestment process may reduce substantially the mounting fiscal deficits.
  • II. There will be enough demand in the market for the shares of these undertakings.

a) If only assumption I is implicit;

b) If only assumption II is implicit;

c) If either I or II is implicit;

d) If neither I nor II is implicit and

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The fact given in I directly follows from the phrase’… for better fiscal management’ in the statement. So, I is implicit.

However, the public response to the new policy cannot be ascertained. So, II is not implicit.

Question : 13 [S.S.C. 2003]

  • Statement:
  • If he is intelligent, he will pass the examination.
  • Assumptions:
  • I. To pass, he must be intelligent.
  • II. He will pass the examination.

a) If only assumption I is implicit;

b) If only assumption II is implicit;

c) If either I or II is implicit;

d) If neither I nor II is implicit and

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The statement mentions that he will pass If he is intelligent. So I is implicit.

Further, this means that it is not necessary that he will pass. So, II is not implicit.

Question : 14 [Bank P.O. 2003]

  • Statement:
  • Kartick left for Delhi on Tuesday by train to attend a function to be held on Friday at his uncle's house in Delhi.
  • Assumptions:
  • I. Kartick may reach Delhi on Wednesday.
  • II. Kartick may reach Delhi before Friday.

a) If only assumption I is implicit;

b) If only assumption II is implicit;

c) If either I or II is implicit;

d) If neither I nor II is implicit and

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Clearly, it cannot be deduced as to which day Kartick would reach Delhi. But Kartick has left for Delhi to attend a function to be held on Friday.

So, he must have planned his journey to reach Delhi before Friday. Thus, only II is implicit.

Question : 15 [M.A.T. 2005]

  • Statement:
  • Lack of stimulation in the first four or five years of life can have adverse consequences.
  • Assumptions:
  • I. A great part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life.
  • II. 50 percent of the measurable intelligence at age of 17 is already predictable by the age of four.

a) If only assumption I is implicit;

b) If only assumption II is implicit;

c) If either I or II is implicit;

d) If neither I nor II is implicit and

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The lacking of the first four or five years can be adverse because it is the main period of development. So, I is implicit.

Since nothing is mentioned about the predictability of intelligence, II is not implicit.

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