assertion (vs) reason Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

assertion & reason PRACTICE TEST [1 - EXERCISES]

assertion (vs) reason

Directions:
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
    (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
    (c) A is true but R is false.
    (d) A is false but R is true.
    (e) Both A and R are false.

Question : 26

  • Assertion (A):
  • We feel comfortable in a hot and humid climate.

  • Reason (R):
  • Sweat evaporates faster in a humid climate.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (e)

We feel uncomfortable in hot and humid climate because, in hot weather, the body sweats more but due to high humidity, this sweat does not evaporate easily.

Question : 27

  • Assertion (A):
  • A saltwater fish drinks seawater whereas a freshwater fish never drinks water.

  • Reason (R):
  • A saltwater fish is hypertonic to its environment while a freshwater fish is hypotonic to its environment.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (c)

A is clearly true. However, this happens because a saltwater fish is hypotonic to its environment while a freshwater fish is hypertonic to its environment.

Question : 28

  • Assertion (A):
  • Seeds should be treated with fungicide before being sown.

  • Reason (R):
  • Seeds do not germinate unless treated with a fungicide solution.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (c)

Seeds are treated with fungicides before sowing to avoid seed-borne diseases. However, seeds may germinate, even if not treated with a fungicide solution.

Question : 29 [M.A.T. 1999]

  • Assertion (A):
  • No food material normally enters the windpipe during swallowing.

  • Reason (R):
  • When we swallow, the back portion of our tongue covers the opening of the windpipe.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (a)

R explains A fully.

Question : 30

  • Assertion (A):
  • Ventilators are provided near the roof.

  • Reason (R):
  • Conduction takes place better near the roof.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and R are false.

Answer: (c)

Ventilators are provided near the roof as the air upon heating, rises and so can be thrown out of a room through high ventilators.

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