assertion (vs) reason Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

assertion & reason PRACTICE TEST [1 - EXERCISES]

assertion (vs) reason

Directions:
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
    (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
    (c) A is true but R is false.
    (d) A is false but R is true.
    (e) Both A and are false.

Question : 11

  • Assertion (A):
  • A ship rises as it enters the sea from a river.

  • Reason (R):
  • The density of seawater is higher as compared to river water.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (a)

Due to the higher density of sea water, the upthrust produced by the sea water on the ship is greater as compared to that produced by river water.

Question : 12 [M.A.T. 2003]

  • Assertion (A):
  • Alcohol rather than mercury is used in a thermometer to measure a temperature of -60°C.

  • Reason (R):
  • Alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (a)

Mercury freezes at -39°C, while alcohol freezes at a point far below - 100°C. So, alcohol is used to measure lower temperatures.

Similarly, mercury boils at 357°C, while alcohol boils at 78°C. So, mercury is used to measure high temperatures.

Question : 13

  • Assertion (A):
  • Inside the earth, metals are present in a molten state.

  • Reason (R):
  • The earth absorbs the sun's rays.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (c)

Inside the earth, the high temperature and pressure sure keep the metals in a molten state. The earth does not absorb the sun's rays but reflects them.

Question : 14

  • Assertion (A):
  • Clothes are not washed properly in hot water.

  • Reason (R):
  • Hard water contains many minerals.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (b)

Clothes are not washed properly in hard water because it does not form lather with soap. However, it is true that hard water contains many minerals.

Question : 15

  • Assertion (A):
  • Plaster of Paris is used by doctors for setting fractured bones.

  • Reason (R):
  • When Plaster of Paris is mixed with water and applied around the fractured limbs, it sets into a hard mass.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (a)

Plaster of Paris when mixed with water and applied around the fractured limbs, sets into a hard mass and keeps the bone joints in a fixed position.

So, it can be used for setting fractured bones.

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