assertion (vs) reason Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
assertion & reason PRACTICE TEST [1 - EXERCISES]
assertion (vs) reason
Directions:
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:- (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true. (e) Both A and are false.
Question : 11
- Assertion (A):
- A ship rises as it enters the sea from a river.
- Reason (R):
- The density of seawater is higher as compared to river water.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Due to the higher density of sea water, the upthrust produced by the sea water on the ship is greater as compared to that produced by river water.
Question : 12 [M.A.T. 2003]
- Assertion (A):
- Alcohol rather than mercury is used in a thermometer to measure a temperature of -60°C.
- Reason (R):
- Alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Mercury freezes at -39°C, while alcohol freezes at a point far below - 100°C. So, alcohol is used to measure lower temperatures.
Similarly, mercury boils at 357°C, while alcohol boils at 78°C. So, mercury is used to measure high temperatures.
Question : 13
- Assertion (A):
- Inside the earth, metals are present in a molten state.
- Reason (R):
- The earth absorbs the sun's rays.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (c)
Inside the earth, the high temperature and pressure sure keep the metals in a molten state. The earth does not absorb the sun's rays but reflects them.
Question : 14
- Assertion (A):
- Clothes are not washed properly in hot water.
- Reason (R):
- Hard water contains many minerals.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (b)
Clothes are not washed properly in hard water because it does not form lather with soap. However, it is true that hard water contains many minerals.
Question : 15
- Assertion (A):
- Plaster of Paris is used by doctors for setting fractured bones.
- Reason (R):
- When Plaster of Paris is mixed with water and applied around the fractured limbs, it sets into a hard mass.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Plaster of Paris when mixed with water and applied around the fractured limbs, sets into a hard mass and keeps the bone joints in a fixed position.
So, it can be used for setting fractured bones.
IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES
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verbal reasoning CATEGORIES
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» Verbal Reasoning
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» Assertion & Reason
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» Cause and Effect
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» Statement & Conclusion
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» Statement & Arguments
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» statement & Assumptions
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» Statement & Course Of Action
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» Passage & Conclusion
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» Word formation
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