assertion (vs) reason Detailed Explanation And More Example

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Directions:
In each of the following questions, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Give answer
    (a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
    (b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
    (c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
    (d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
    (e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false.

The following question based on assertion & reason topic of verbal reasoning

Questions :
  • Assertion (A):
  • Ashoka pillars have retained their gloss on their surface.

  • Reason (R):
  • Moisture-laden winds do not blow in the areas where it is located.

(a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'

(b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'

(c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false

(d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true

e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Because of superior quality material being used, Ashoka pillars have retained their gloss on their surfaces.

Hence, R is completely false.

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Read more assertion with reason Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

  • Assertion (A):
  • Graphite is slippery and used as a lubricant.

  • Reason (R):
  • Graphite has free electrons.

a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'

b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'

c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false

d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true

e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false

Answer: (b)

Graphite possesses a layer structure with two successive layers held by weak forces.

Because of such weak forces, these layers are able to slide over one another. Therefore, graphite is slippery and because of this property, it is used as a lubricant.

Directions:
Each of these questions has an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) . Give answer
    (a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
    (b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
    (c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
    (d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true.

Question : 2

  • Assertion (A):
  • India's 'Republic Day falls on 26th January.

  • Reason (R):
  • Constitution of India, declaring India as a 'Republic', came into force on 26th January 1950.

a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'

b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'

c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false

d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true

Answer: (a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Question : 3

  • Assertion (A):
  • Carbon monoxide when inhaled causes death.

  • Reason (R):
  • Carbon monoxide combines hemoglobin.

a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'

b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'

c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false

d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true

Answer: (a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. As, carbon monoxide combines with the hemoglobin when it is inhaled, it forms a carboxy hemoglobin compound which inhibits the transport of oxygen.

Question : 4

  • Assertion (A):
  • We prefer to wear white clothes in winter.

  • Reason (R):
  • White clothes are good reflectors of heat.

a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'

b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'

c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false

d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true

e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false

Answer: (d)

We prefer to wear dark clothes in winter as they absorb the heat and keep the body warm.

However, white clothes are good reflectors of heat and are warm in summer.

Question : 5

  • Assertion (A):
  • British sovereignty continued to exist in India.

  • Reason (R):
  • The British sovereign appointed the last Governor-General of free India.

a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'

b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'

c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false

d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true

e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false

Answer: (b)

India drafted its own constitution and formed its own government after gaining independence.

Hence, A is false but R is true.

Question : 6

  • Assertion (A):
  • Inside the Earth, metals are present in a molten state.

  • Reason (R):
  • The earth absorbs the Sun's rays.

a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'

b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'

c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false

d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true

e) If both 'A' and 'R' are false

Answer: (c)

Inside the Earth, the high temperature and pressure keep the metals in a molten state.

The Earth does not absorb the Sun's rays but reflects them.

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assertion (vs) reason

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