blood relations Topic-wise Short Notes, Solutions, Methods, Tips, Tricks & Techniques to Solve Problems

BLOOD RELATION - VERBAL REASONING

Meaning, Definition, Types, Concepts, Shortcuts, Tricks & Tips PDF

Posted By Careericons Team

Introduction to Blood Relation:

Blood Relation based questions is very common in Bank, SSC, Railway and UPSC exams.

In this type of question, you should understand the relationship between persons given in a circular description of some minor relationships and indirect forms.

Questions based on blood relationships may seem confusing, but if you read them in parts, you can answer the questions easily with the help of a diagrams, tables & charts.

Table of Content:

  1. What is Blood Relation?
  2. What are the types of Blood Relatives?
  3. Table 1: Different relationships between the family members of different generations
  4. Table 2: Relations from One Generation to Next Generation
  5. Table 3: Learn this list of important types of Blood Relations
  6. What are the different types of questions asked by this Blood Relation & Shortcuts for each category?

What is Blood Relation?

Blood Relations mean any relation between two or more persons which is acquired by them by the virtue of their birth. It is found between two individuals is defined as a relation between them by virtue of their birth rather than by their marriage or any other reasons.

It is a biological relation. Remember a wife and husband are met biologically related but they are biological parents of their own children,

Similarly, brother, sister, paternal grandfather, paternal grandmother maternal grandfather, maternal grandmother, grandson, granddaughter, niece, cousin etc. are our blood relatives.


What are the types of Blood Relatives?

There are mainly two types of blood relatives:

  1. Blood relation from paternal side
  2. Blood relation from maternal side

Lets see the concepts one by one as follows,

1. BLOOD RELATION FROM PATERNAL SIDE

This type of blood relation can be further subdivided into three types:

  1. Past generations of father:

    Great grandfather, great grandmother, grandfather, grandmother etc.

  2. Parallel generations of father:

    Uncles - Brothers of father, Aunts - sisters of father etc.

  3. Future generations of father:

    Sons, daughters, grandsons, granddaughters etc.

2. BLOOD RELATION FROM MATERNAL SIDE

This type of blood relations can also be subdivided into three types:

  1. Past generations of mother:

    Maternal great grandfather, maternal great grandmother, maternal grandfather, maternal grandmother etc.

  2. Parallel generations of mother:

    Maternal uncles, maternal aunts etc.

  3. Future generations of mother:

    Sons, daughters, grandson’s, granddaughter’s etc.

In the exam, the questions are given in a complex manner. In other words, in the given questions, the easy relation takes a complex form and the examinees are expected to solve this problem to find the correct answer.


How does an examinee get help for this problem?

For this, an examiner looks at the data given in the question with a keen eye; It then tries to establish relationships between elements of the given data based on specific logic and finally finds the required answer. In fact, problems arise with the question asked because of the indirect communication given. The questions are in the form of indirect relation and it means that this indirect relation should be converted into direct relation.

For example: "my father's only son" means 'I' (myself).

Here in the place of 'I' the indirect relation is given in the form "only son of my father".

Similarly, "Queen's husband's parents' in-laws' only daughter" means 'Queen'. In this example also "the only daughter of Queen's husband's parents' in-laws is given in the form of indirect relationship.

Below are some indirect relationships in tabular form. Candidates should memorize these 3 tables. If one keeps this list in mind, solving problems based on blood relations will be much easier & faster.


Table 1: Different relationships between the family members of different generations are given as below;

Generations

Male

Female

Three generation above

Great grandfather, Maternal great grandfather, Paternal great grandfather,  Great grandfather-in-law

Great grandmother, Maternal great grandmother, Paternal great grandmother, Great grandmother-in-law

Two generation above

Grandfather, Maternal grandfather, Paternal grandfather, Grandfather-in-law

Grandmother, Maternal grandmother, Paternal grandmother, Grandmother-in-law

One generation above

Father, Uncle, Maternal uncle, Paternal uncle, Father-in-law

Mother, Aunt, Maternal aunt, Paternal aunt, Mother-in-law

Current generation (self)

Husband, Brother, Cousin, Brother-in-law

Wife, Sister, Cousin, Sister-in-law

One generation below

Son, Nephew, Son-in-law

Daughter, Niece, Daughter-in-law

Two generation below

Grandson, Grandson-in-law

Granddaughter, Granddaughter-in-law

Three generation below

Great Grandson, Great Grandson-in-law

Great Granddaughter, Great Granddaughter-in-law


Table 2: Relations from One Generation to Next Generation:

Generation I

Grandfather, Grandmother, Maternal Grandfather, Maternal Grandmother

Generation II

Mother, Father, Mother-in-law, Father-in-law, Uncle, Aunt, Maternal Uncle, Maternal Aunt

Generation III

Self, Sister, Sister-in-law, Brother, Brother-in-law, Cousin, Husband, Wife

Generation IV

Son, Daughter, Nephew, Niece, Daughter-in-law, Son-in-law

Generation V

Grandson & Granddaughter

Generation VI

Great grandson, Great granddaughter


Table 3: Learn this list of important types of Blood Relations:

Relation

Relation Name

Father of Grandfather or Grandmother

Great grandfather

Father of mother’s father

Great Maternal grandfather

Father of maternal grandfather

Great Maternal grandfather

Father of father’s father

Great grandfather

Mother of Grandfather or Grandmother,

Great grandmother

Mother of mother’s mother

Great Maternal grandmother

Mother of Maternal Grandmother

Great Maternal grandmother

Mother of father’s mother

Great grandmother

Father of Father

Grand Father

Husband of Grand Mother

Grand Father

Father-in-law of Father/ Mother

Grand Father

Father of mother

Maternal grand father

Mother of Father

Grand Mother

Wife of Grand Father

Grand mother

Mother-in-law of Father/ Mother

Grand Mother

Mother of mother

Maternal Grand Mother

Father’s Father/ Mother only Son

Father

Husband of Mother

Father

Only son of grandfather

Father

Only Daughter-in-law of Father’s Father/ Father’s Mother

Mother

Wife of Father

Mother

Only daughter of maternal grandfather

Mother

Only Daughter-in-law of grandfather/ grandmother

Mother

Second Wife of Father

Step Mother

Brother of Father

Uncle

Husband of Aunt

Uncle

Son of grandfather other than father

Uncle

Son of Maternal grandfather/ Maternal grandmother

Maternal Uncle

Brother of mother

Maternal Uncle

Sister of Father or Mother

Aunt

Wife of Maternal Uncle

Aunt

Daughter of grandfather

Aunt

Wife of Uncle

Aunt

Daughter-in-law of grandfather/ grandmother

Aunt other than mother

Daughter-in-law of maternal grandfather/ grandmother

Aunt maternal

Son of Grand Father/ Mother

Father/ Uncle

Daughter of Father-in-law/ Mother-in-law of Father

Mother/ Aunt

Father of Wife/ Husband

Father-in-law

Mother of Wife/ Husband

Mother-in-law

Children of same Parents

Siblings

Father’s/ Mother’s only Son/ Daughter

Oneself

Son of Father or Mother

Brother

Daughter of Father or Mother

Sister

Son of second wife of Father

Step Brother

Daughter of second wife of Father

Step Sister

Son/ Daughter of Uncle/ Aunt

Cousin

Son/ Daughter of Maternal uncle/ Maternal Aunt

Cousin

Son/ Daughter of Sister of Father

Cousin

Son/ Daughter of Sister of Mother

Cousin

Brother of Husband or Wife

Brother-in-law

Sister of Husband or Wife

Sister-in-law

Husband of sister/ Sister-in-law

Brother-in-law

Son of Father

Oneself/ Brother

Mother of Son/ Daughter

Oneself/ Wife

Father of Daughter/ Son

Oneself/ Husband

Son of son of Grandmother/ Grandfather

Cousin/ Oneself/ Brother

Daughter of son of Grandmother/ Grandfather

Cousin/ Oneself/ Sister

Son of brother or sister

Nephew

Daughter of brother or sister

Niece

Grandson of Father/ Mother

Son/ Nephew

Granddaughter of Father/ Mother

Daughter/ Niece

Husband of Daughter

Son-in-law

Wife of brother/ Brother-in-law

Sister-in-law

Wife of son

Daughter-in-law

Son of son/ daughter

Grandson

Daughter of son/ daughter

Granddaughter

Son’s/ Daughter’s grandson

Great grandson

Son’s/ Daughter’s granddaughter

Great granddaughter

Neither brother nor sister

Self


What are the different types of questions asked by this Blood Relation & Shortcuts for each category?

In Blood relation questions there are mainly classified into three types. The questions will involve in the analysis of information showing the blood relationship members of the family. In this, a chain of relationships is given in the form of information and basis of this information, the relation between any two members of the chain is asked from that candidates are supposed to be familiar with the knowledge of different relationships in the family.

The 3 main types of blood relation problems/ questions asked in the verbal reasoning section are,

  1. General problems of blood relation, [Concersation Type]
  2. Blood relation based on family tree, [Relation Puzzels] &
  3. Coded blood relationship. [Symbolically Coded].

Generally, the questions based on a blood relation deal with the hierarchical structure of the family (i.e., seven generations of the family) which is generally three generations above and the generation below the current generation.

Here, we provide links to all three types of issues one by one. You can get 1000+ problems of each 3 types of blood relation questions with solved solutions. Also, get shortcuts for each category.

Type 1: Conversation or Deciphering Jumbled-up description Based Blood Relation Questions


Type 2: Blood Relation Questions based on Relation Puzzles


Type 3: Symbolically Coded Relation based Blood Relationship Questions

Questions Based on 'Blood Relations' are related to our day-to-day life. In the questions examiner defines the simple relationship by using complicated set of definitions and candidates have to comprehend these definitions quickly.

In order to solve these questions one should have an adequate knowledge of 'blood relations'.

"Updating Soon"

Tricks & Tips to solve Blood Relation problems:

How to solve all types of Blood relation problems?


Refer: Individual MCQ Practice Tests with Explanations for All Types of Blood Relations are also given check it out.

blood relations MCQ QUESTION & ANSWER EXERCISE
blood relations Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
verbal reasoning
top25 verbal reasoning blood relation questions and answers pdf.pdf

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