number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc mts paper 1
What is the missing figure in the expression given below ? $16/7 × 16/7 - */7 × 9/7 + 9/7 × 9/7 = 1$
Answer: (d)
Let the missing figure in the expression be x.
$16/7 × 16/7 - x/7 × 9/7 + 9/7 × 9/7 = 1$
⇒ 16 × 16 – 9x + 9 × 9 = 7 × 7
⇒ 9x = 16 × 16 + 9 × 9 – 7 × 7 = 256 + 81 – 49 = 288
⇒ $x = 288/9 = 32$
A divisor is $2/3$ of the dividend and 2 times the remainder If the remainder is 75, then find the dividend.
Answer: (b)
Given : Divisor = 2 × remainder
∴ Divisor = 2 × 75 = 150
Also, Divisor = $2/3$ × dividend
⇒ dividend = $150 × 3/2 = 225$
A computer program was tested 300 times before its release. The testing was done in three stages of 100 tests each. The software failed 15 times in Stage I, 12 times in Stage II, 8 times in Stage III, 6 times in both Stage I and Stage II, 7 times in both Stage II and Stage III, 4 times in both Stage I and Stage III, and 4 times in all the three stages. How many times the software failed in a single stage only?
Answer: (b)
Assume that the software fails a, b, and c times in a single stage, in two stage, and in all stages respectively.
∴ b + 3c = 6+ 7 + 4 = 17
but c = 4, hence b = 5
Similarly, we have
a + 2b + 3c = 15 + 12 + 8 = 35
a = 35 – 12 – 10 = 35 – 22 = 13
Hence option (b)
If n is an even natural number, then the largest natural number by which n (n + 1) (n + 2) is divisible is
Answer: (d)
Out of n and n + 2, one is divisible by 2 and the other by 4, hence n (n + 2) is divisible by 8.
Also n, n + 1, n + 2 are three consecutive numbers, hence one of them is divisible by 3.
Hence n (n + 1) (n + 2) must be divisible by 24.
This will be true for any even number n.
A student was asked to multiply a number by 25. He instead multiplied the number by 52 and got the answer 324 more than the correct answer. The number to be multiplied was
Answer: (c)
Let a number be x
multiply by 25 we get another number y.
According to question
x × 25 = y ....(i)
Again x × 52 = 324 + y ....(ii)
Now subtract equation (i) from equation (ii)
⇒ x × 52 – x × 25 = 324 + y – y
⇒ 27x = 324
$x = 324/27 = 12$
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