Simplification Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps so prelims 2024 2025

ibps so prelims 2024 2025 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs

Number System

Simplification

Question :1

The quotient when $x^4- x^2$ + 7x + 5 is divided by (x + 2) is $ax^3 + bx^2$ + cx + d. What are the values of a, b, c and d respectively ?

Answer: (c)

$x^4 – x^2$ + 7x + 5

= (x + 2) ($ax^3 + bx^2$ + cx + d) + k

= $ax^4 + (b + 2a) x^3 + (c + 2b)x^2$ + (d + 2c)x + 2d + k

On Equating the coefficient, we get

a = 1, b + 2a = 0, c + 2b = –1

d + 2c = 7, 2d + k = 5

⇒a = 1, b = –2, c = 3, d = 1

Question :2

How much less is $4/5$ of 1150 from $5/6$ of 1248 ?

Answer: (d)

$1248×{5/6}-1150×{4/5}$

= 1040 – 920 = 120

Question :3

If $a/2 + b = 0.8 and 7/{a+{b/2}}$ = 10, then (a, b) are

Answer: (a)

a + 2b=1.6 ….(1)

$7/{a+b/2}$=10

$14/{2a+b}=10$

2a+b=1.4

By equation (1) and (2) ……(2)

a=0.4, b=0.6

Question :4

If x + y + z = 2s, then what is $(s – x)^3 + (s – y)^3$ + 3(s – x) (s – y)z equal to?

Answer: (c)

Given, x + y + z = 2s

Also, (s – x) + (s – y) – z = 2s – (x + y + z)

= 2s – 2s = 0

∴ $(s – x)^3 + (s – y)^3 – z^3$ + 3(s – x) (s – y) (z) = 0

(∵ a + b + c = 0⇒$a^3 + b^3 + c^3$ = 3abc)

⇒$(s – x)^3 + (s – y)^3 + 3(s – x) (s – y) (z) = z^3$

Question :5

The factors of x (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 5) – 72 are

Answer: (b)

We can simply check the product of the constants in each option whether it yields the constant term or not i.e. –72.

Therefore, in option (a), there would be no constant term as each term will contain a variable x.

In option (b), we get the product of the constants as –1 × 6 × –12 i.e. 72.

In option (c), we get the product of the constants as –1 × 6 × 12 i.e. –72.

In option (d), we get the product of the constants as 1 × –6 × –12 i.e. 72.

Thus, option (c) is correct.

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