Simplification Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps so prelims 2024 2025
The quotient when $x^4- x^2$ + 7x + 5 is divided by (x + 2) is $ax^3 + bx^2$ + cx + d. What are the values of a, b, c and d respectively ?
Answer: (c)
$x^4 – x^2$ + 7x + 5
= (x + 2) ($ax^3 + bx^2$ + cx + d) + k
= $ax^4 + (b + 2a) x^3 + (c + 2b)x^2$ + (d + 2c)x + 2d + k
On Equating the coefficient, we get
a = 1, b + 2a = 0, c + 2b = –1
d + 2c = 7, 2d + k = 5
⇒a = 1, b = –2, c = 3, d = 1
How much less is $4/5$ of 1150 from $5/6$ of 1248 ?
Answer: (d)
$1248×{5/6}-1150×{4/5}$
= 1040 – 920 = 120
If $a/2 + b = 0.8 and 7/{a+{b/2}}$ = 10, then (a, b) are
Answer: (a)
a + 2b=1.6 ….(1)
$7/{a+b/2}$=10
$14/{2a+b}=10$
2a+b=1.4
By equation (1) and (2) ……(2)
a=0.4, b=0.6
If x + y + z = 2s, then what is $(s – x)^3 + (s – y)^3$ + 3(s – x) (s – y)z equal to?
Answer: (c)
Given, x + y + z = 2s
Also, (s – x) + (s – y) – z = 2s – (x + y + z)
= 2s – 2s = 0
∴ $(s – x)^3 + (s – y)^3 – z^3$ + 3(s – x) (s – y) (z) = 0
(∵ a + b + c = 0⇒$a^3 + b^3 + c^3$ = 3abc)
⇒$(s – x)^3 + (s – y)^3 + 3(s – x) (s – y) (z) = z^3$
The factors of x (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 5) – 72 are
Answer: (b)
We can simply check the product of the constants in each option whether it yields the constant term or not i.e. –72.
Therefore, in option (a), there would be no constant term as each term will contain a variable x.
In option (b), we get the product of the constants as –1 × 6 × –12 i.e. 72.
In option (c), we get the product of the constants as –1 × 6 × 12 i.e. –72.
In option (d), we get the product of the constants as 1 × –6 × –12 i.e. 72.
Thus, option (c) is correct.
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