Statement And Conclusion Mcq Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps rrb so officer sclae 2 3 single exam 2024

Directions:

In the following questions, the symbols ↑ , ↓ , → , ← and ⇒ are used with the following meanings:

  • P ↑ Q means P is not smaller than Q.
  • P ↓ Q means P is neither greater than nor smaller than Q.
  • P → Q means P is not greater than Q.
  • P ← Q means P is neither smaller than nor equal to Q.
  • P ⇒ Q means P is not equal to Q.

Now in each of the following questions, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the two conclusions I and II given below them is/are definitely true.

Question :1

Statements:
P ↑ Q, R ← S, P ← R
Conclusions :
I. Q ← S
II. S ← P

Answer: (d)

P ≥ Q ... (i), R > S ... (ii), P > R ... (iii)

Combining all, we get Q ≤ P > R > S ⇒ no definite relationship between Q and S can be established.

Hence I is not true.

From (ii) and (iii), we get P > R > S ⇒ P > S.

Hence II is not true.

Question :2

Statements:
X ← Y, X ⇒ Z, Z → S
Conclusions :
I. X ⇒ S
II. S↑ Y

Answer: (d)

X > Y ... (i), X ≠ Z ... (ii), Z ≤ S ... (iii)

From (ii) and (iii), we get X ≠ Z ≤ S ⇒ No relation Hence I is not true.

No definite relationship between S and Y can be established. Hence II not true.

Question :3

Statements:
A ↑ B, C ← B, C → D
Conclusions :
I. D → A
II. D ← B

Answer: (b)

A ≥ B ... (i), C > B ... (ii), C ≤ D ... (iii)

From (ii) and (iii), we get D ≥ C > B ⇒ D > B. Hence II is true.

From II and (i), we get D > B ≤ A ⇒ no definite relationship between D and A can be established.

Hence I is not true.

Question :4

Statements:
T → U, W ↑ V, V ← U
Conclusions :
I. W ⇒ T
II. V ← T

Answer: (e)

T ≤ U ... (i), W ≥ V ... (ii), V > U ... (iii)

From (i) and (iii), we get T ≤ U < V ⇒ T < V or V > T.

Hence II is true.

From (ii) and II, we get W ≥ V > T ⇒ W > T ⇒ W ≠ T.

Hence I is true.

Question :5

Statements:
L ↓ N, K ← L, M → N
Conclusions :
I. L ← M
II. L ↓ M

Answer: (c)

L = N ... (i), K > L ... (ii), M ≤ N ... (iii)

From (i) and (iii), we get L = N ≥ M ⇒ L ≥ M.

Hence either I or II is true.

ibps rrb so officer sclae 2 3 single exam 2024 IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWERS
Statement & Conclusion ibps rrb so officer sclae 2 3 single exam 2024 question answer with explanation PDF

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