averages Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps rrb po prelims

ibps rrb po prelims SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs

Number System

Profit & Loss

Averages

Percentages

Question :21

The average temperature for the first four days of a week is 40.2°C and that of the last four days is 41.3°C. If the average temperature for the whole week is 40.6°C, then the temperature on the fourth day is

Answer: (d)

Temperature on the fourth day

= 40.2 × 4 + 41.3 × 4 - 40.6 × 7

= 160.8 + 165.2 - 284.2 = 41.8°C

Question :22

Out of 250 observations, the first 100 observations have mean 5 and the average of the remaining 150 observations is $25/3$. What is the average of the whole group of observations ?

Answer: (a)

Given, $n_1$ = 100, $\ov{x_1}$ = 5 and $n_2$ = 150, $\ov{x_2} = 25/3$

Average of whole group of observations

$\ov{x_1} = {n_1\ov{x_1} + n_2\ov{x_2}}/{n_1 + n_2}$

= ${100 × 5 + 150 × 25/3}/{100 + 150} = 1750/250 = 7$

Question :23

In a class, the average height of 35 girls was measured 160 cm. Later on, it was discovered that the height of one of the girl was misread as 144 cm, while her actual height was 104 cm. What was the actual average height of girls in the class ? (rounded off to two digits after decimal)

Answer: (e)

= ${(35 × 160) - 144 + 104}/35$

= ${5600 - 144 + 104}/35 = 5560/35$

= 158.85 cm

Shortcut : 160 - ${144 - 104}/35 = 158.85$

Question :24

The average weight of 8 persons is increased by 2.5 kg when one of them who weighs 56 kg is replaced by a new man. The weight of the new man is

Answer: (e)

56 + 8 × 2.5 = 76 yrs

Question :25

Ten (10) years before, the ages of a mother and her daugther were in the ratio 3 : 1. In another 10 years from now, the ratio of their ages will be 13 : 7. What are their present ages?

Answer: (a)

Let present age of mother and daughter are M and D respectively.

According to the question

${M - 10}/{D - 10} = 3/1$ ⇒ M - 3D = - 20...(i)

and,

${M + 10}/{D + 10} = 13/7$ ⇒ 7M - 13D = 60 ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii), we have

21D - 13D = 140 + 60

80D = 200 ⇒ D = 25 and M = 55

Hence, Mother's present age = 55 yrs.

Daughter's present age = 25 years

ibps rrb po prelims IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWERS

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

Simplification Questions Test PDF For SSC STENO C, D 2024

Free New Simplification Aptitude-based multiple choice questions & answers practice test series. Online Quiz PDF for SSC Stenographer (Grade C, D) 2024 Exam

16-Apr-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New Classification - Verbal MCQ Test SSC STENO 2024 Exam

Free Classification Verbal Reasoning-based multiple choice questions answers practice test series, Online MCQ Quiz PDF for SSC Steno (Grade C & D) 2024 Exam

15-Apr-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Idioms and Phrases Question Test PDF SSC STENO C & D 2024

Free General English Idioms and Phrases-based multiple choice questions and answers practice test series. Online Quiz PDF for SSC Steno Grade C & D 2024 Exam

13-Apr-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Number System Questions Test PDF For SSC STENO C & D 2024

Free New Number System Aptitude-based multiple choice questions and answers practice test series. Online Quiz PDF for SSC Stenographer (Grade C, D) 2024 Exam

12-Apr-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »