world physical geography section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 36 [SSC CGL 2016]

Strait of Gibraltar connects which of the following?

a) Red Sea-Arabian Sea

b) Red Sea-Mediterranean Sea

c) Mediterranean Sea-Black Sea

d) Atlantic Ocean-Mediterranean Sea

Answer: (d)

The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Gibraltar and Peninsular Spain in Europe from Morocco and Ceuta (Spain) in Africa. Europe and Africa are separated by 14.3 km of ocean at the strait’s narrowest point.

Question : 37

What is the most commonly used building material in deserts ?

a) Wood

b) Mud and clay

c) Thatch and reeds

d) Bricks

Answer: (b)

Mud and clay are the most commonly used building material in deserts.

Question : 38 [SSC CGL 2015]

Which of the following country has the longest overland tunnel?

a) Switzerland

b) Germany

c) France

d) Spain

Answer: (a)

The Lötschberg Base Tunnel in Switzerland is currently the world’s longest land tunnel (except for some metro tunnels) and accommodates passenger and freight trains. It runs between Frutigen, Berne and Raron, Valais. It is the third longest tunnel overall.

Question : 39 [SSC CML 2001]

The Equatorial Forests of the Amazon Basin in South America are known as

a) Taiga

b) Selva

c) Pampas

d) Tundra

Answer: (b)

The Amazon Rainforest is located in the upper section of Brazil south of the Equator. It is known as Selva. It is a Tropical Rainforest because of the climate and its location near the equator.

Question : 40

Which of the following is not a major plate of the world?

a) Caribbean plate

b) American plate

c) Pacific plate

d) Australian plate

Answer: (a)

Caribbean plate is not a major plate of the world. It is a mostly oceanic tectonic plate underlying Central America and the Caribbean sea off the north coast of South America.

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