hydrosphere & oceanography section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 11 [NDA 2017-II]

Which one among the following sequences of water bodies, from lower to higher salinity concentration, is correct?

a) Arctic Sea-Gulf of California-Baltic Sea-Red Sea

b) Red Sea-Gulf of California-Arctic Sea-Baltic Sea

c) Gulf of California-Baltic Sea-Red Sea-Arctic sea

d) Baltic Sea-Arctic Sea-Gulf of California-Red Sea

Answer: (d)

Baltic Sea < Arctic Sea < Gulf of California < Red sea.

Question : 12

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the terrigenous deposits from the coast to the deeper part of the sea?
Use the codes given below to select the correct answer:

  1. Clay
  2. Mud
  3. Sand
  4. Silt
Codes:

a) 3, 4, 1, 2

b) 1, 4, 3, 2

c) 4, 2, 1, 3

d) 3, 2, 4, 1

Answer: (a)

The correct sequence of terrigenous deposits from the coast to the deeper part of the sea is

Sand → Silt → Clay → Mud

Question : 13 [IAS (Pre) 2015]

Tides occur in oceans and seas due to which among the following?

  1. Gravitational force of Sun.
  2. Gravitational force of Moon.
  3. Centrifugal force of Earth.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) Only 1 and 3

c) Only 1

d) Only 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Question : 14 [UPPCS (Mains) 2016]

Which of the following seas does not have a coast line?

a) Caspian Sea

b) Sea of Azov

c) Black Sea

d) Sargasso Sea

Answer: (d)

Question : 15 [SSC CISF ASI 2010]

Which of the following is a cold ocean current?

a) Canary current

b) Oyashio current

c) Humboldt current

d) Brazil current

Answer: (c)

The Humboldt Current, also known as the Peru Current, is a cold, low-salinity ocean current that flows north-westward along the west coast of South America from the southern tip of Chile to northern Peru.

It is an eastern boundary current flowing in the direction of the equator and can extend 1,000 kilometres offshore. The Humboldt Current Large Marine Ecosystem (LME), named after the Prussian naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, is one of the major upwelling systems of the world, supporting an extraordinary abundance of marine life.

Upwelling occurs off Peru year-round but off Chile only during the spring and summer, because of the displacement of the subtropical centre of high pressure during the summer.

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