money supply, banking & financial institutions section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 41

If the supply of money is increased in the economy, then which of the following statements are true:

a) It may lead to decrease in interest rates

b) It will necessarily lead to economic growth

c) It may lead to increase in interest rates

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

Increase in money supply may not necessarily lead to economic growth. But when the supply of money increases, the interest rate comes down (concept of demand and supply).

Question : 42

Which of the following statements correctly expresses the difference between preference shares and equity shares?

a) equity shareholders have no voting right but preference shareholders have voting rights

b) preference shareholders have no right to profit whereas equity shareholders have a right to profit

c) preference shareholders have no have voting rights but equity shareholders have voting rights

d) preference shareholders get exemption from taxes while equity shareholders do not get any exemption

Answer: (b)

Question : 43 [SSC CGL Pre 2004]

Devaluation usually causes the internal prices to :

a) remain unchanged

b) None of the above

c) fall

d) rise

Answer: (a)

Devaluation reduces the export price in terms of foreign currencies in the world market.

As a result, the exports are increased so as to increase the revenue of the country. When the exports are increased all efforts are made to increase the production of the country.

However, the devaluation of currency is in relation to external currencies and external trade. It has effects on a country’s international trade by alluring traders. But, internal prices remain unaffected.

Question : 44

What all are local authorities?

  1. City corporations
  2. Municipalities
  3. Port trusts
Choose the incorrect option.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 3 only

d) None of the Above

Answer: (d)

Local authorities are city corporations, municipalities and port trusts.

Question : 45

Consider the following statements:

  1. High growth will lead to inflation.
  2. High growth will lead to deflation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Only 1

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

Typically, higher inflation is caused by strong economic growth. If Aggregate demand in an economy expanded faster than aggregate supply, we would expect to see a higher inflation rate.

If demand is rising faster than supply, then this suggests that economic growth is higher than the long-run sustainable rate of growth.

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