demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6 [CDS-2013-II]

The production function of a firm will change whenever

a) the firm increases its level of output

b) input price changes

c) the firm employs more of any input

d) the relevant technology changes

Answer: (d)

Question : 7 [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2018]

Which of the following fixed the four percent inflation target in India with tolerance level of +/–2 percent for the period 2016 to 2021?

a) NITI Aayog

b) Fourteenth Finance Commission

c) Reserve Bank of India

d) Government of India

Answer: (d)

Question : 8

A ‘closed economy’ is an economy in which

a) only exports take place.

b) the money supply is fully controlled.

c) deficit financing takes place.

d) neither exports nor imports take places.

Answer: (d)

This is an economy that does not interact with the economy of any other country. A closed economy prohibits imports and exports and prohibits any other country from participating in their stock market.

Question : 9 [CDS-2013-II]

The income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is

a) less than zero

b) equal to one

c) less than one

d) greater than one

Answer: (a)

Inferior goods have a negative(less than 0) income elasticity of demand meaning that demand falls as income rises.

Question : 10

Consider the following factors regarding an industry :

  1. Capital Investment
  2. Business Turnover
  3. Labour Force
  4. Power Consumption
Which of these determine the nature and size of the industry?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

The factors which are responsible for the industry are capital investment, labour force and power consumption.

However, the nature and size of business are not determined by the turnover of the business.

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