national income & human development index section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on National Income & Human Development Index topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Net National Product (NNP) of a country is

(a) GDP plus net income from abroad

(b) GDP minus depreciation allowances

(c) GNP minus net income from abroad

(d) GNP minus depreciation allowances

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Net National Product (NNP) of a country is GNP minus depreciation allowances. NNP is the actual addition to the year’s wealth.

While calculating GNP, we ignore depreciation of assets but in reality, the process of production uses up the fixed assets or there is some wear and tear or fixed assets by process of depreciation.

In order to arrive at NNP, we deduct depreciation from GNP.

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Read more national income human development index Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The Per Capita Income in India was ` 20 in 1867-68 was ascertained for the first time by

a) Sir W. Hunter

b) M.G. Ranade

c) Dadabhai Naoroji

d) R.C. Dutta

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its

a) Net Domestic Product

b) Gross Domestic Product

c) Per Capita Real Income

d) Net National Product

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its

a) Net Domestic Product

b) Gross Domestic Product

c) Net National Product

d) Per capita real income

Answer: (d)

The most appropriate measure of a country’s economic growth is its per capita real income. Per capita income is average income, a measure of the wealth of the population of a nation.

It is used to measure a country’s standard of living thus a better indicator of economic growth. Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the Goods and services produced by the economy over time.

Question : 4

Planning was considered a prerequisite :

  1. For balanced socio-economic development
  2. For extending the benefits of development in an even manner.
  3. For focussing on removal of regional disparities
  4. For maximizing the utilization of available resources
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :Codes :

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 2, 3 and 4

d) All the above

Answer: (d)

Planning was considered for balanced socio-economic development to focus on removal of regional disparities and maximizing the utilization of available resources.

Question : 5

The national income of a country for a given period is equal to the

a) Sum of total consumption and investment expenditure

b) Total value of goods and services produced by the nationals

c) Money value of final goods and services produced

d) Sum of personal income of all individual

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

The concept of Economic Planning in India is derived from which country?

a) UK

b) USA

c) Russia

d) France

Answer: (c)

The concept of Economic planning in India is derived from Russia.

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