banking, security market & insurance section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Banking, Security Market & Insurance topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which of the following grants/grant direct credit assistance to rural households ?
  1. Regional Rural Banks
  2. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
  3. Land Development Banks
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

(a) 1 and 3 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 2 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

NABARD doesn’t give “direct” credit assistance. It provides credit via intermediaries such as micro finance companies, cooperative society, RRB. Therefore, 2 is false.

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Question : 1

Who among the following can join the National Pension System (NPS)?

a) All State Government employees joining the services after the date of notification by the respective State Governments

b) Persons of age from 21 to 55 only

c) Resident Indian citizens only

d) All Central Government employees including those of Armed Forces joining the services on or after 1st April, 2004

Answer: (a)

Any Indian between 18 to 55 can join NPS. So “B” is wrong.

NRIs are allowed to open NPS account as per PFRDA norms. So “C” is wrong.

NPS was compulsory for new central govt recruits (except armed forces) WEF 1/1/2004. so “D” is wrong.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements in regard to ‘Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)’ of RBI :

  1. It will help in reducing volatility in the overnight lending rates in the inter-bank market.
  2. The borrowing under the MSF should be over and above the statutory liquidity requirement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) is the rate at which scheduled banks could borrow funds overnight from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) against approved government securities.

Banks can borrow funds through MSF during acute cash shortages (considerable shortfall of liquidity).

This measure has been introduced by RBI to regulate short-term asset-liability mismatch more effectively and the borrowing is within Statutory liquidity requirements.

The Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) is pegged 100bps or 1 % above the Repo Rate.

Question : 3

In which of the following years India switched over to decimal currencies?

a) 1957

b) 1956

c) 1955

d) 1960

Answer: (a)

India switched over to decimal currency in 1957 with the amendment of the Indian Coinage Act. The rupee remained unchanged in value and nomenclature. It, however, was now divided into 100 ‘Paisa’ instead of 16 Annas.

Question : 4

Which of the following statements is/are correct in regard to ‘microfinance’?

  1. Micro-credit extended by banks to individual is reckoned as a part of their priority sector lending.
  2. RBI has prescribed a particular model the banks to provide microfinance.
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Micro-credit extended by banks to individuals is reckoned as a part of their priority sector lending and no particular model has been prescribed for micro-finance and banks have been extended freedom to formulate their own models.

Question : 5

Which of the following is a most likely consequence of implementing the ‘Unified Payments Interface (UPI)’?

a) FDI inflows will drastically increase.

b) Digital currency will totally replace the physical currency in about two decades.

c) Mobile wallets will not be necessary for online payments.

d) Direct transfer of subsidies to poor people will become very effective.

Answer: (c)

“A” is the most appropriate choice. Mobile wallets will not be necessary, because your mobile number is directly linked with the bank account using bank’s ‘customized app’ which is built on the UPI platform.

Question : 6

What is the purpose of setting up Small Finance Banks (SFBs) in India?

  1. To supply credit to small business units
  2. To supply credit to small and marginal farmers
  3. To encourage young entrepreneurs to set up businesses particularly in rural areas.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

While directly or indirectly all three will be encouraged because of Small Finance banks. But when RBI invited applications, the specific purpose were 1 and 2 only.

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