world organisations section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
(a) United States of America
(b) United Kingdom
(c) Germany
(d) Russia
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
The 5 veto-wielding permanent members in the United Nations Security Council are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.
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Question : 1
The main objective of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is to
a) establish a centre for trading
b) increase the volume of international trade through the removal of restrictions on trade gradually
c) establish a harmonious atmosphere in the world market
d) encourage international trade
Answer »Answer: (b)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade.
The organization deals with regulation of trade between participating countries; it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants’ adherence to WTO agreements, which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments
Question : 2
Which was the latest country to be admitted as a new member State of U.N. ?
a) Montenegro.
b) South Sudan
c) Switzerland
d) East Timor
Answer »Answer: (b)
South Sudan is the latest country to be admitted as a new member state of the United Nations.
Question : 3
Once elected for a full term, a judge serves on the International Court of Justice for
a) ten years
b) nine years
c) five years
d) six years
Answer »Answer: (b)
The International Court of Justice is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations. It is based in the Peace Palace in The Hague, the Netherlands. The ICJ is composed of fifteen judges elected to nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council from a list of persons nominated by the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
The election process is set out in Articles 4– 19 of the ICJ statute. Elections are staggered with five judges elected every three years, in order to ensure continuity within the court.
Question : 4
Which country decided to join the United Nations, as a Member, on the basis of the results of a referendum held in the country ?
a) Switzerland
b) Finland
c) Belgium
d) Austria
Answer »Answer: (a)
The federal rule and referendums have been used in Switzerland since 1848.
A referendum (also known as a plebiscite or a vote on a ballot question) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal, usually a piece of legislation that has been passed into law by the local legislative body and was signed by the pertinent executive official(s).
Question : 5
Which one of the following statements about NATO is not correct?
a) Turkey is a member of NATO.
b) The US is an ex-officio member of NATO.
c) NATO is a collective defence organization in Europe.
d) NATO has 28 independent member states.
Answer »Answer: (b)
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an alliance of 28 countries from North America and Europe committed to fulfilling the goals of the North Atlantic Treaty signed on 4 April 1949.
In accordance with the treaty, the fundamental role of NATO is to safeguard the freedom and security of its member countries by political and military means. NATO is playing an increasingly important role in crisis management and peacekeeping.
Question : 6
The UN has recently passed a resolution against human right violation in a South Asian country. Which of the following was the country?
- India
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
a) 3 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 only
d) None
Answer »Answer: (a)
The United Nations, Human Rights Council voted in March 2014 to open an international investigation into possible war crimes by both the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tiger rebels in the final stages of a 26-year civil war that ended in 2009.
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