electric current and magnetism - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

electric current and magnetism PRACTICE TEST [9 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

set 3

set 4

set 5

set 6

set 7

set 8

set 9

Question : 16 [PSC (Pre) 2017]

Assertion (A):
In India, electricity distribution companies calculate the consumption of electricity in kWh.
Reason (R):
Electrical system in India works at a frequency of 60 Hz.
Code

a) (A) is true, but (R) is false

b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Answer: (a)

Question : 17

Consider the following statements: An ordinary light bulb has a rather short life because the:

  1. filament wire is not uniform.
  2. bulb cannot be evacuated completely.
  3. wires supporting the filament melt at high temperatures.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 1 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

The electric light bulb uses a glowing wire filament heated by electrical resistance to white to generate light (a process known as thermal radiation).

The ‘bulb’ is the glass enclosure which keeps the filament in a vacuum or low-pressure noble gas. Complete evacuation of bulb is not possible. A small quantity of gases left behind which expands on heating by heat through filament.

Moreover, the wires supporting the filament sometimes melt due to high heat generated as a result of high resistance of filament. Thus, these factors leads to short life span of ordinary bulb.

Question : 18

When the S–pole of a magnet is placed near an unknown pole of another magnet, the two magnets

a) attract each other because the unknown pole is S–pole

b) repel each other because the unknown pole is N–pole

c) repel each other because the unknown pole is S–pole

d) can either attract or repel

Answer: (c)

Question : 19

If the distance between the conduction band and valence band is 1 eV. This combination is

a) conductor

b) metal

c) semiconductor

d) insulator

Answer: (c)

Distance between conduction band and valence band = Fermi gap energy = 1eV.

Since there is a small gap between the conduction and valence band so it is semiconductor.

Question : 20 [NDA]

Assertion (A) :
Convex mirror is used as a driver mirror.
Reason (R) :
Images formed by convex mirror are diminished in size.

a) A is true but R is false

b) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

c) Both A and R are individually true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

d) A is false but R is true

Answer: (c)

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