measurement and SI units - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions
Question : 6
Which of the following is not a fundamental unit?
a) metre
b) newton
c) kilogram
d) second
Answer »Answer: (b)
Fundamental unit:
The SI unit of a fundamental quantity is called a fundamental unit.
There are 7 fundamental quantities and their fundamental units.
The fundamental quantities are Length, Mass, Time, Electric Current, Thermodynamic Temperature, Luminous Intensity, etc.
Fundamental Quantities | |
Quantities | S.I unit |
Mass | Kilogram (kg) |
Length | meter (m) |
Time | second (s) |
Amount of Substance | Mole (mol) |
Temperature | Kelvin (K) |
Electric Current | Ampere (A) |
Luminous intensity | Candela (cd) |
Also know,
Fundamental Quantity:
An independent physical quantity that cannot be expressed in terms of other physical quantities is called fundamental quantity.
They are conventionally chosen. It is used as a base to get other derived quantities by combining them.
Supplementary units:
The units that are used along with base units to form derived units in the International System are called supplementary units.
Supplementary Quantities | |
Plane angle | radian (rad) |
Solid angle | steradian (Sr) |
Derived Quantities | |
Force | Newton (N) |
Work | Joule (J), calorie |
Pressure | Pascal (Pa) |
Power | Watt (W) |
Explanation for the question:
meter (m), kilogram (Kg) and second (s) are the fundamental units of fundamental quantities Length, Mass and Time respectively.
Where Newton (N) is a Derived Quantities.
Question : 7
Assertion :
Density is a derived physical quantity.
Reason :
Density cannot be derived from the fundamental physical quantities.
a) If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
c) If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
d) If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 8 [NDA]
A stone is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity u from the top of a tower of height g ${12u^2}/g$ . With what velocity does the stone reach the ground ?
a) 5u
b) u
c) 4u
d) 2$√{6}$u
Answer »Answer: (a)
As already We know that, when a particle is thrown vertically upward with a velocity u from a point A, the particle returns the point A with the same velocity u.
Now, using the fact $v^2=u^2+2gh$, we obtain $v^2=u^2+2g × {12u^2}/{g} ⇒ v^2 = u^2+24u^2$
⇒ v = 5u
Question : 9 [UPPCS (Spl)(Mains) 2004]
Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
a) Nautical miles - Unit of naval distance
b) Decibel - Unit of sound intensity
c) Horsepower - Unit of power
d) Celsius - Unit of heat
Answer »Answer: (d)
Celsius - Unit of Temperature.
Some more examples,
SI Unit | Other Units | |
Temperature | Kelvin (K) | Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) |
Heat | Joule (J) | Calorie, British Thermal Unit (BTU) |
Sound | Decibel (dB) | |
Distance | Meter (m) | Yard, Kilometer, Nautical mile, Mile |
Power | Watt (W) or Joule per sec | Ergs/sec, Horsepower (hp) |
Question : 10 [UPPCS (Pre) 2005]
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List I (Physical quantities) | List-II (Units) |
A. Acceleration | 1. Joule |
B. Force | 2. Newton second |
C. Work done | 3. Newton |
D. Impulse | 4. Metre/second2 |
a) 2 3 4 1
b) 1 2 3 4
c) 3 4 1 2
d) 4 3 1 2
Answer »Answer: (d)
List I (Physical quantities) | List-II (Units) |
A. Acceleration | 4. Metre/second2 |
B. Force | 3. Newton |
C. Work done | 1. Joule |
D. Impulse | 2. Newton second |
IMPORTANT general science mcq EXERCISES
set 1 Online Quiz
Click to Start..general science mcq CATEGORIES
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» Measurement And SI Units
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» Measuring Devices And Scales
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» Mechanics (Mass, Force, Acceleration, Work, Energy, Momentum, Velocity)
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» Force Of Gravity, Solids And Fluids
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» Motion Under Gravity
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» Physical Properties Of Materials
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» Light, Heat, Thermodynamics, Wave Motion, Sound, Optics & Oscillations
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» Electric Current And Magnetism
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» Nuclear Physics And Conductivity
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» Modern And Space Physics, Sources Of Energy
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» General Concepts Of Chemistry
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» Nature Of Matter And Composition
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» Atomic Structure Molecules And Nuclear Chemistry
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» Classification Of Elements, Chemical Bonding, Periodicity In Properties & Physical Transformation
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» Metals, Non Metals, Minerals, Ores, Properties, Uses
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» Alloys, Carbon & Its Various Forms, Hydrogen & Compounds, Sulphur, Nitrogen, Halogen & Inert Gases
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» Acids, Bases, Salts And Metals
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» Hydrocarbon, Alcohol, Polymer, Organic Acid And Explosive Substance
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» Fuel, Food Preservation, Nutrition, Medicine, Detergents And Fertilizers
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» Inorganic Chemistry
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» Organic Chemistry
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» Environmental Chemistry
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» Some Important Man Made Materials
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» Sub Divisions Of Biology
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» Genetics, Evolution Of Life & Ecological Biodiversity
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» Taxonomy
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» Heredity
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» Biofertilizer
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» Biological Classification Cell Tissues And Division
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» Human Anatomy
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» Blood Transport System
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» Digestion And Excretion
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» Photosynthesis
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» Vitamins, Nutrition, Health, Disease And Treatment
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» Endocrine Glands, Hormones
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» Physiology Of Plants, Humans And Animals
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» Reproduction
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» Genetic Engineering And Bio Technology
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