world organisations section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26

Why is Switzerland unable to join European Union (EU) till date (April 2014) despite its government’s persistent effort to do so?

  1. Few EU countries, like France and Germany, are opposed to Switzerland’s joining the Union.
  2. The Swiss people continue to vote against joining the EU as they do not want to lose Switzerland’s sovereignty.
  3. EU rejected Switzerland’s application as Swiss Government did not agree to use Euro as currency.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Switzerland is not a member of the European Union. Under the Swiss system of direct democracy, an actual application to join the EU would entail a national referendum and a majority of voters and cantons in favour of joining.

The union is perceived as falling short in democratic institutions. Switzerland’s frequently used system of initiatives and referenda would need drastic reform and curtailment to comply with EU rules.

In February 2014, the Swiss voters narrowly accepted a referendum limiting the freedom of movement of EU citizens to Switzerland.

Question : 27 [SCC LDEO 2011]

Which of the following countries is not a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) ?

a) Iran.

b) USA

c) France

d) Russia

Answer: (a)

Iran is not a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).

Question : 28 [SCC Tax Asst 2004]

Which region of the Americas has the highest concentration of World Heritage Sites on the list of the UNESCO ?

a) Central Americas (Between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn

b) Chile

c) USA and Canada

d) Brazil and Argentina

Answer: (a)

There are 962 World Heritage Sites located in 157 States Party. Of these, 745 are cultural, 188 are natural and 29 are mixed properties.

The World Heritage Committee has divided the countries into five geographic zones:

  1. Africa,
  2. Arab States (composed of most of the Middle East and North Africa),
  3. Asia and Oceania, Europe &
  4. North America (includes Canada and the United States) and Latin America & Caribbean. (North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean).
  5. Greenland has been included here as part of North America despite its cultural and political associations with Europe.

Mexico leads the Americas hosting 31 sites and is ranked the sixth in the world.

Question : 29 [SCC CGL 2016]

The number of permanent members of the U.N. Security Council is

a) 25

b) 10

c) 5

d) 15

Answer: (c)

There are five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

These are the states in which the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council. These countries represent the five great powers considered to be the victors of World War II.

Question : 30

Which of the following are among the functions of the International Labour Organization (ILO)?

  1. Formulation of international policies and programmes to promote basic human rights, improves working and living conditions, and enhances employment opportunities.
  2. Creation of international labour standards backed by a unique system to supervise their application.
  3. An extensive programme of international technical cooperation to put the policies into practice in an effective manner.
  4. Training, education and research activities.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 1, 3 and 4

b) 2, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (c)

The ILO is devoted to promoting social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights, pursuing its founding mission that labour peace is essential to prosperity.

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