Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions
MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 11 EXERCISES
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New 249+ Profit and Loss Questions and Answers for TNPSC »
The following question based on profit & loss topic of quantitative aptitude
(a) Rs.4,250
(b) Rs.750
(c) Cannot be determined
(d) Rs.3,000
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Minimum cost price
= 150 × 15 = Rs.2250
Maximum selling price
= 350 × 15 = Rs.5250
Gain = 5250 - 2250 = Rs.3000
[150 being the lowest & 350 being the highest price]
Discuss Form
Read more basic cp and sp Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers
Question : 1
By selling an article for Rs.960 a man incurs a loss of 4%; what was the cost price ?
a) Rs.498.4
b) Rs.784
c) Rs.1,000
d) Rs.300
Answer »Answer: (c)
Using Rule 3,If an object is sold on r% Profit.
then,S.P. = C.P$[{100 + \text"Profit%"}/100]$orC.P. = S.P$[100/{100 + \text"Profit%"}]$
Similarly, If an object is sold on r% loss, then
S.P. = C.P.$[{100 - \text"Loss%"}/100]$orC.P. = S.P$[100/{100 - \text"Loss%"}]$
C.P. of article = $100/{100 - \text"loss per cent"}$ × S.P.
= $100/96 × 960$ = Rs.1000
Question : 2
By selling a car for Rs.64,000, Mr. Rao lost 20%. Then the cost price of the car is :
a) Rs.80,000
b) Rs.76,800
c) Rs.72,000
d) Rs.84,000
Answer »Answer: (a)
Using Rule 3,
Cost price = ${64000 × 100}/80$ = Rs.80000
Question : 3
If there is a profit of 20% on the cost price, the per centage of profit on the sale price is
a) 15$1/3$%
b) 12 %
c) 16$2/3$%
d) 16 %
Answer »Answer: (c)
Cost price = Rs.x
S.P. = ${120x}/100$ = Rs.${6x}/5$
Gain = Rs.$x/5$
Required gain per cent = ${x/5}/{{6x}/5} × 100$
= $100/6 = 50/3 = 16{2}/3$%
Question : 4
The cost price of a radio is Rs.600. The 5% of the cost price is charged towards transportation. After adding that, if the net profit to be made is 15%, then the selling price of the radio must be
a) Rs.664.50
b) Rs.724.50
c) Rs.704.50
d) Rs.684.50
Answer »Answer: (b)
Actual C.P. of radio
= $600 + {600 × 5}/100 = Rs.630$
Required S.P.
= ${630 × 115}/100$ = Rs.724.50
Question : 5
Nisha bought a number of oranges at 2 for a rupee and an equal number at 3 for a rupee. To make a profit of 20% she should sell a dozen for
a) Rs.10
b) Rs.8
c) Rs.6
d) Rs.12
Answer »Answer: (c)
Total oranges bought = 12 (let)
Their cost price = 3 + 2 = Rs.5
For profit of 20%,
S. P. = ${5 × 120}/100$ = Rs.6
GET profit & loss PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
model 2 gain lost percentage
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
model 4 sold & brought
model 5 marked price
model 6 sold in circular path
model 7 sold at loss
model 8 two article sold in different rates
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
model 11 ratio & partnership
profit & loss Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 gain lost percentage
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 sold & brought
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 marked price
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 6 sold in circular path
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 7 sold at loss
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 8 two article sold in different rates
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 11 ratio & partnership
Defination & Shortcuts …
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